Traveling to China as a foreigner can be complex. Visa applications are often challenging, and international flights remain limited and expensive, mainly due to reduced demand and airlines having to reroute around Russian airspace. Once you’ve overcome those hurdles, navigating China’s highly automated society with its unique digital ecosystem may feel daunting—especially for first-time visitors.
However, things are starting to change.
China has been trying to attract more international travelers since reopening its borders after the pandemic in late 2022. The government has introduced more traveler-friendly policies and encouragd the private sector to do the same.
For instance, China now offers visa exemptions to citizens of several countries and has expanded its 144-hour visa-free transit policy at more ports of entry. Popular mobile wallet platforms like Alipay and WeChat have simplified their setup processes for foreign users, allowing international credit cards to be linked more easily. Hotels and tourist attractions are also encouraged to accept international cards—though these are still uncommon among local merchants. In some cities, like Beijing, all-in-one passes are now available, enabling visitors to pay electronically for things like public transportation and entrance fees to attractions.
These efforts are paying off. According to China’s National Immigration Administration, the country welcomed approximately 14 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2024—a 152.7% increase compared to 2023. About half of these visitors entered the country through various visa-free policies. Though this figure still falls short of the 98 million foreign visitors recorded in 2019, some in the travel industry are optimistic about the growth.
Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China Guide, a Beijing-based tour agency, noted, “Thanks to the new 15-day visa-free policy for some countries, we have seen an increase of tourists from those countries in the last year or so.”
Traveling in China in 2024: A Firsthand Experience
Gabriela Correia, a 25-year-old doctor from Portugal, traveled to Shanghai and Beijing in June 2024 with her American boyfriend. They took advantage of the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, which allows citizens of 54 countries, including Portugal and the U.S., to stop in select Chinese regions for up to six days while en route to a third destination.
Correia, an avid traveler who has visited 47 countries, noted that planning a trip to China presents more challenges than most other destinations. “The amount of information you find online is limited because of the relatively small number of Westerners traveling to China and restrictions on platforms like Google Maps,” she explained.
Language barriers also remain a significant challenge. According to travel expert Tian, “Many places only provide information in Chinese, and most service staff do not speak English.” However, Tian recommends using translation apps, and some airports are hiring multilingual staff to assist foreign visitors.
Correia shared that despite the language difficulties, it added to the adventure. “People are very welcoming and do their best to communicate. We had a wonderful experience at a tea restaurant where no one spoke English. We managed to figure out the menu using the Google Translate photo feature. We thought we were ordering cheese bread for starters but ended up with cheesecake—an extra dessert isn’t a bad surprise!”
To navigate around blocked apps, Correia used a travel SIM card with a VPN, enabling her to access apps like Google Translate. She also noted that many restaurants now ask customers to order via QR codes linked to Alipay, which has incorporated a translation feature to help foreigners read the menu.
Though the couple enjoyed exploring independently, they opted for a private guide during their visit to the Great Wall for easier logistics and access to less touristy sections. They were especially impressed by China’s rich and diverse culinary traditions, Shanghai’s stunning mix of futuristic and colonial architecture, and the toboggan ride at Mutianyu Great Wall in Beijing.
The trip altered some of Correia’s perceptions of China, and she’s already planning another visit. “Next on my list is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park,” she said, referring to the park in Hunan province known for inspiring the landscapes in the movie Avatar.
If you’re planning a trip to China, we’ve compiled a guide that addresses some of the most frequently asked questions to help you navigate this fascinating and vast country.
FAQs
Do I need a visa to travel to China?
It depends on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. China offers visa exemptions for several countries and a 144-hour visa-free transit policy for travelers from 54 countries. Check the latest regulations to see if you’re eligible for a visa-free entry or need to apply for a tourist visa.
What is the 144-hour visa-free transit policy?
This policy allows travelers from 54 countries, en route to a third destination, to stop over in specific Chinese regions for up to 144 hours (6 days) without needing a visa. You’ll need proof of onward travel to another country to qualify.
How has China’s digital ecosystem changed for foreign travelers?
Mobile wallet platforms like Alipay and WeChat have simplified their setup processes for foreigners, now allowing international credit cards to be used. Some hotels and attractions are also accepting foreign cards more widely, and apps include translation features to assist with payments and navigating menus.
What are the language barriers in China?
Many signs and services are only in Chinese, and English-speaking staff may be limited in some areas. However, downloading a translator app like Google Translate or using a translation-enabled app like Alipay can help. Some major airports and cities are also hiring multilingual staff to assist international travelers.
Is Google Maps available in China?
No, Google Maps is restricted in China. Travelers should use alternative navigation apps like Apple Maps, Baidu Maps, or Maps.me, although these may also have limited English support.
What payment methods are accepted in China?
China is a cashless society, with most payments made via mobile apps like Alipay and WeChat. Foreigners can now link international credit cards to these apps. However, some smaller merchants may still only accept local payment methods, so it’s a good idea to check in advance or carry some cash.
Can I use my phone and apps in China?
Many popular Western apps, including Google, Facebook, and Instagram, are blocked in China. You’ll need to use a virtual private network (VPN) to access these apps. A travel SIM card with VPN access is a helpful option for staying connected.
What are some tips for navigating Chinese restaurants?
Many restaurants now use QR codes for ordering, often linked to Alipay or WeChat. Use apps with translation functions to read the menu, or a translator app to assist with ordering. Be prepared for a few surprises, as some dishes may be different than expected due to translation quirks!
What’s the best way to explore the Great Wall?
For a more relaxed experience, consider hiring a private guide, especially for lesser-traveled sections like Mutianyu. This can simplify transportation and provide a deeper understanding of the site.
What are some must-visit destinations in China?
In addition to iconic sites like the Great Wall, Shanghai, and Beijing, travelers are encouraged to visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which inspired the movie Avatar, and explore China’s rich culinary and cultural diversity across various regions.